August Marks, 1855–
- Name
- August /Marks/
- Given names
- August
- Surname
- Marks
- Also known as
- August /Marx/
| Birth | about 1855
40
28 Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Latitude: N51.5313 Longitude: E20.0086 Google Maps™ Bing Maps™ OpenStreetMap™ |
|---|---|
| The Crimean War | from October 16, 1853 to March 30, 1856 (aged 1 year) |
| Death of a sister | Amalia Marks 1856 (aged 1 year) Tomaszew, Kolo (Koło), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Latitude: N51.5313 Longitude: E20.0086 Google Maps™ Bing Maps™ OpenStreetMap™ |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Henry John Temple from February 6, 1855 to February 20, 1858 (aged 3 years) |
| 15th President of the United States | James Buchanan March 4, 1857 (aged 2 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Edward Smith-Stanley from February 20, 1858 to June 12, 1859 (aged 4 years) |
| Birth of a sister | Wilhelmina Marks 1859 (aged 4 years) Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Latitude: N51.5313 Longitude: E20.0086 Google Maps™ Bing Maps™ OpenStreetMap™ |
| Birth of a sister | Julia Marks about 1862 (aged 7 years) Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Latitude: N51.5313 Longitude: E20.0086 Google Maps™ Bing Maps™ OpenStreetMap™ |
| British Queen | Victoria from June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901 (aged 46 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Henry John Temple from June 12, 1859 to October 29, 1865 (aged 10 years) |
| 16th President of the United States | Abraham Lincoln March 4, 1861 (aged 6 years) |
| 17th President of the United States | Andrew Johnson April 15, 1865 (aged 10 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | John Russell from October 29, 1865 to June 28, 1866 (aged 11 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Niederlage von Königgrätz; Verlust Venetiens 1866 (aged 11 years)Source: Wikipedia:Geschichte Österreichs Hintergrund des „Deutschen Krieges“ war, dass Bismarck ein deutsches Bündnissystem unter der Hegemonie Preußens anstrebte. Eine solche Hegemonie war nach Einschätzung Bismarcks nur ohne Österreich im Rahmen der „kleindeutschen Lösung“ möglich, da Österreich als bisherige Hegemonialmacht des Deutschen Bundes wirtschaftlich und militärisch zu bedeutend war. |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Gründung der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie 1867 (aged 12 years)Source: Wikipedia:Geschichte Österreichs Die österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie wurde als Resultat des sogenannten Ausgleichs mit dem Königreich Ungarn gegründet. Ungarn schied damit aus dem bisherigen Einheitsstaat aus und erhielt eine eigene königliche Regierung. |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Edward Smith-Stanley from June 28, 1866 to February 27, 1868 (aged 13 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Benjamin Disraeli from February 27, 1868 to December 3, 1868 (aged 13 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | William Ewart Gladstone from December 3, 1868 to February 20, 1874 (aged 19 years) |
| 18th President of the United States | Ulysses S Grant March 4, 1869 (aged 14 years) |
| Guerre | Guerre franco-allemande from July 19, 1870 to January 29, 1871 (aged 16 years)Note: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_franco-allemande_de_1870
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| Régime politique | IIIe République September 4, 1870 (aged 15 years) |
| 2ème président de la République Française | Adolphe Thiers August 31, 1871 (aged 16 years) |
| 3ème président de la République Française | Patrice de Mac-Mahon May 24, 1873 (aged 18 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Benjamin Disraeli from February 20, 1874 to April 23, 1880 (aged 25 years) |
| 19th President of the United States | Rutherford B Hayes March 4, 1877 (aged 22 years) |
| 4ème président de la République Française | Jules Grévy January 30, 1879 (aged 24 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil from April 23, 1880 to February 1, 1886 (aged 31 years) |
| 20th President of the United States | James A Garfield March 4, 1881 (aged 26 years) |
| 21st President of the United States | Chester A Arthur September 19, 1881 (aged 26 years) |
| 22nd President of the United States | Grover Cleveland March 4, 1885 (aged 30 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | William Ewart Gladstone from February 1, 1886 to July 25, 1886 (aged 31 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil from July 25, 1886 to August 15, 1892 (aged 37 years) |
| 5ème président de la République Française | Sadi Carnot December 3, 1887 (aged 32 years) |
| 23rd President of the United States | Benjamin Harrison March 4, 1889 (aged 34 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | William Ewart Gladstone from August 15, 1892 to March 5, 1894 (aged 39 years) |
| 24th President of the United States | Grover Cleveland March 4, 1893 (aged 38 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Archibald Primrose from March 5, 1894 to June 25, 1895 (aged 40 years) |
| 6ème président de la République Française | Jean Casimir-Perier June 27, 1894 (aged 39 years) |
| 7ème président de la République Française | Félix Faure January 17, 1895 (aged 40 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil from June 25, 1895 to July 12, 1902 (aged 47 years) |
| 25th President of the United States | William McKinley March 4, 1897 (aged 42 years) |
| 8ème président de la République Française | Emile Loubet February 18, 1899 (aged 44 years) |
| The Boer War | Battle for control of southern Africa from October 11, 1899 to May 31, 1902 (aged 47 years) |
| British King | Edward VII from January 22, 1901 to May 6, 1910 (aged 55 years) |
| 26th President of the United States | Theodore Roosevelt September 14, 1901 (aged 46 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Arthur Balfour from July 12, 1902 to December 5, 1905 (aged 50 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Henry Campbell-Bannerman from December 5, 1905 to April 5, 1908 (aged 53 years) |
| Séparation des Églises et de l’État Française | Loi du 9 décembre 1905 relative à la séparation des Églises et de l’État December 9, 1905 (aged 50 years) |
| 9ème président de la République Française | Armand Fallières February 18, 1906 (aged 51 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Attentat von Sarajevo June 28, 1914 (aged 59 years)Source: Wikipedia:Attentat von Sarajevo Beim Attentat von Sarajevo wurden der Thronfolger Österreich-Ungarns Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand und seine Gemahlin Sophie Chotek, von dem serbischen Nationalisten Gavrilo Princip ermordet. Das Attentat löste die Julikrise aus, die schließlich zum Ersten Weltkrieg führte. |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Tod Franz Josephs I. und Thronbesteigung von Karl I. November 1916 (aged 61 years)Source: |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Herbert Henry Asquith from April 5, 1908 to December 6, 1916 (aged 61 years) |
| Olympic Games | Games of the IV Olympiad from April 27, 1908 to October 31, 1908 (aged 53 years) |
| Král a císař | František Josef I. from 1848 to 1916 (aged 61 years)Note: Synovec Ferdinanda V. Také rakouský císař a uherský král. Českým zemím vládl více jak 60 let, z vnitropolitických důvodů se však nedal korunovat českým králem. (Ztroskotaly i myšlenky na trialistickou monarchii).
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| 27th President of the United States | William Howard Taft March 4, 1909 (aged 54 years) |
| 10ème président de la République Française | Raymond Poincaré February 18, 1913 (aged 58 years) |
| 28th President of the United States | Woodrow Wilson March 4, 1913 (aged 58 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Ende des ersten Weltkriegs 1918 (aged 63 years)Source: |
| Präsident des Staatsdirektoriums | Karl Seitz from October 30, 1918 to December 9, 1920 (aged 65 years) |
| British King | George V from May 6, 1910 to January 20, 1936 (aged 81 years) |
| The Great War | from July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918 (aged 63 years) |
| Král český | Karel I. (Karel III.) from 1916 to 1918 (aged 63 years)Note: Rakouský císař Karel I., král uherský jako Karel IV. a král český Karel III. (Z časových a politických důvodů nebyl korunován českým králem). Rakousko-Uhersko se mu už zachránit nepodařilo, ačkoliv nabídl federaci.
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| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | David Lloyd George from December 6, 1916 to October 23, 1922 (aged 67 years) |
| Prezident ČSR | Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk from November 14, 1918 to December 14, 1935 (aged 80 years)Note: První prezident Československa, o jehož vznik se zasloužil, do funkce byl zvolen celkem čtyřikrát.
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| 11ème président de la République Française | Paul Deschanel February 18, 1920 (aged 65 years) |
| 12ème président de la République Française | Alexandre Millerand September 23, 1920 (aged 65 years) |
| Bundespräsident | Michael Hainisch from December 9, 1920 to December 10, 1928 (aged 73 years) |
| Parti Communiste Français | Naissance du Parti Communiste Français December 25, 1920 (aged 65 years)Note: Congrès de Tours
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| 29th President of the United States | Warren G Harding March 4, 1921 (aged 66 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Bonar Law from October 23, 1922 to May 22, 1923 (aged 68 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Stanley Baldwin from May 22, 1923 to January 22, 1924 (aged 69 years) |
| 30th President of the United States | Calvin Coolidge August 2, 1923 (aged 68 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Ramsey MacDonald from January 22, 1924 to June 7, 1935 (aged 80 years) |
| 13ème président de la République Française | Gaston Doumergue June 13, 1924 (aged 69 years) |
| 31st President of the United States | Herbert Hoover March 4, 1929 (aged 74 years) |
| 14ème président de la République Française | Paul Doumer June 13, 1931 (aged 76 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Dollfuß verkündet die „Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments“ March 4, 1933 (aged 78 years)Source: Wikipedia:Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments Eine patt ausgegangene Abstimmung über die Eisenbahnergehälter und taktisch bedingte Rücktritte der drei Parlamentspräsidenten nutzte der christlichsoziale Bundeskanzler Engelbert Dollfuß, um die „Selbstausschaltung des Parlaments“ zu verkünden. Den Wiederzusammentritt des Nationalrates am 15. März verhinderte Polizei, die das Parlamentsgebäude umstellt hatte. |
| Bundespräsident | Wilhelm Miklas from December 10, 1928 to March 12, 1938 (aged 83 years) |
| 15ème président de la République Française | Albert Lebrun May 10, 1932 (aged 77 years) |
| 32nd President of the United States | Franklin D Roosevelt March 4, 1933 (aged 78 years) |
| British King | Edward VII from January 20, 1936 to December 11, 1936 (aged 81 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Stanley Baldwin from June 7, 1935 to May 28, 1937 (aged 82 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | „Anschluss“ an das Deutsche Reich March 12, 1938 (aged 83 years)Source: |
| Prezident ČSR | Edvard Beneš from December 18, 1935 to October 5, 1938 (aged 83 years)Note: Po Mnichovské dohodě abdikoval, v době války vedl exilovou vládu.
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| Front populaire | Victoire du Peuple May 3, 1936 (aged 81 years)Note: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_populaire_%28France%29
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| Guerre civile | Guerre civile d’Espagne July 17, 1936 (aged 81 years)Note: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27Espagne
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| Österreichische Geschichte | Beginn von Luftangriffen in Österreich August 1943 (aged 88 years)Source: Wikipedia:Geschichte Österreichs Luftangriffe fanden in Österreich erst ab August 1943 statt, da es bis dahin teilweise außerhalb der Reichweite alliierter Bomber beziehungsweise deren Begleitjäger lag. Im Vergleich zum Altreich wurden in Österreich durch Luftangriffe weit weniger zivile Ziele, sondern Rüstungsindustrie und Verkehrsknotenpunkte getroffen, womit die alte Bausubstanz weitgehend erhalten blieb. |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Schlacht um Wien April 13, 1945 (aged 90 years)Source: Wikipedia:Geschichte Österreichs Der Zweite Weltkrieg war in Wien nach der Schlacht um Wien am 13. April 1945 zu Ende; tags darauf trafen sich Politiker der Zweiten Republik zu ersten Besprechungen, während im Umland der Stadt noch gekämpft wurde. Am 27. April wurde Österreichs Unabhängigkeit verkündet. |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Ende des zweiten Weltkriegs May 8, 1945 (aged 90 years)Source: |
| British King | George VI from December 11, 1936 to February 6, 1952 (aged 97 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Neville Chamberlain from May 28, 1937 to May 10, 1940 (aged 85 years) |
| Státní prezident | Emil Hácha from November 30, 1938 to May 9, 1945 (aged 90 years)Note: Prezidentem druhé republiky (1938–1939) a státní prezident Protektorátu Čechy a Morava (1939–1945). Wikipedie Emil Hácha
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| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Winston Churchill from May 10, 1940 to July 26, 1945 (aged 90 years) |
| World War 2 | from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 (aged 90 years) |
| Guerre | Seconde Guerre mondiale from September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945 (aged 90 years)Note: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale
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| Régime politique | Gouvernement de Vichy July 11, 1940 (aged 85 years) |
| Régime politique | Gouvernement Provisoire de la République Française June 2, 1944 (aged 89 years) |
| Prezident ČSR | Edvard Beneš from April 2, 1945 to June 7, 1948 (aged 93 years) |
| 33rd President of the United States | Harry S Truman April 12, 1945 (aged 90 years) |
| Bundespräsident | Karl Renner from December 20, 1945 to December 31, 1950 (aged 95 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Clement Atlee from July 26, 1945 to October 26, 1951 (aged 96 years) |
| Régime politique | IVe République October 24, 1946 (aged 91 years) |
| 16ème président de la République Française | Vincent Auriol January 16, 1947 (aged 92 years) |
| National Health Service | Free healthcare for all from July 5, 1948 (aged 93 years) |
| Olympic Games | Games of the XIV Olympiad from July 29, 1948 to August 14, 1948 (aged 93 years) |
| British Queen | Elizabeth II from February 6, 1952 (aged 97 years) |
| Prezident ČSR | Klement Gottwald from June 14, 1948 to March 14, 1953 (aged 98 years)Note: Poválečný premiér, po komunistickém převratu v únoru 1948 se stal prezidentem. První dělnický prezident, jak říkali komunisti
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| Bundespräsident | Theodor Körner from June 21, 1951 to January 4, 1957 (aged 102 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Winston Churchill from October 26, 1951 to April 6, 1955 (aged 100 years) |
| 34th President of the United States | Dwight D Eisenhower January 20, 1953 (aged 98 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Unterzeichnung des Staatsvertrags May 15, 1955 (aged 100 years)Source: Wikipedia:Geschichte Österreichs 1955 erhielt die Republik Österreich durch den Staatsvertrag mit den vier Besatzungsmächten ihre volle staatliche Souveränität zurück. Als Gegenleistung dafür musste die Zweite Republik ihre „immerwährende Neutralität“ erklären und per Verfassungsgesetz festschreiben. |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Anthony Eden from April 6, 1955 to January 10, 1957 (aged 102 years) |
| Prezident ČSR | Antonín Zápotocký from March 21, 1953 to November 13, 1957 (aged 102 years)Note: Druhý komunistický prezident. Rezignoval na počáteční reformní snahy.
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| 17ème président de la République Française | René Coty January 16, 1954 (aged 99 years) |
| Österreichische Geschichte | Gipfeltreffen in Wien zwischen Kennedy und Chruschtschow June 3, 1961 (aged 106 years)Source: Wikipedia:Gipfeltreffen in Wien Das in Wien im neutralen Österreich abgehaltete Treffen sollte dazu dienen, aktuelle Spannungen zwischen den beiden einander im Kalten Krieg gegenüberstehenden Supermächten zu verringern. |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Harold Macmillan from January 10, 1957 to October 19, 1963 (aged 108 years) |
| Bundespräsident | Adolf Schärf from May 22, 1957 to February 28, 1965 (aged 110 years) |
| Régime politique | Ve République October 5, 1958 (aged 103 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Alex Douglas-Home from October 19, 1963 to October 16, 1964 (aged 109 years) |
| Prezident ČSR/ČSSR | Antonín Novotný from November 19, 1957 to March 28, 1968 (aged 113 years)Note: V době jeho vlády došlo k jakémusi uvolnění a k částečné rehabilitaci některých nespravedlivě odsouzených v 50. letech.
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| 18ème président de la République Française | Charles de Gaulle January 8, 1959 (aged 104 years) |
| 35th President of the United States | John F Kennedy January 20, 1961 (aged 106 years) |
| 36th President of the United States | Lyndon B Johnson November 22, 1963 (aged 108 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Harold Wilson from October 16, 1964 to June 19, 1970 (aged 115 years) |
| Bundespräsident | Franz Jonas from June 9, 1965 to April 24, 1974 (aged 119 years) |
| 37th President of the United States | Richard Nixon January 20, 1969 (aged 114 years) |
| 19ème président de la République Française | Georges Pompidou June 20, 1969 (aged 114 years) |
| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Edward Heath from June 19, 1970 to March 4, 1974 (aged 119 years) |
| Prezident ČSSR | Ludvík Svoboda from March 30, 1968 to May 28, 1975 (aged 120 years)Note: Zvolen v březnu 1968. Po srpnové invazi odmítl kolaborantskou vládu, poté byl ale jedním z hlavních normalizátorů.
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| Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Harold Wilson from March 4, 1974 to April 5, 1976 (aged 121 years) |
| 20ème président de la République Française | Valéry Giscard d’Estaing May 27, 1974 (aged 119 years) |
| Bundespräsident | Rudolf Kirchschläger from July 8, 1974 to July 8, 1986 (aged 131 years) |
| 38th President of the United States | Gerald Ford August 9, 1974 (aged 119 years) |
| Death of a father | Jacob Marks |
| Death of a mother | Karolina Eisbrenner |
| Death | Yes |
| father | |
|---|---|
| mother |
1826–
Birth: May 27, 1826
31
32 — Wola Tarnowska, Kołonie Grömbach (Laznowska Wola), Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Death: |
| Marriage |
Marriage: before 1852 — |
|
12 months
elder sister |
1852–1856
Birth: 1852
37
25 — Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Death: 1856 — Tomaszew, Kolo (Koło), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) |
|
4 years
himself |
1855–
Birth: about 1855
40
28 — Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Death: |
|
5 years
younger sister |
1859–
Birth: 1859
44
32 — Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Death: |
|
4 years
younger sister |
1862–
Birth: about 1862
47
35 — Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Lodz (Lódz), Kongresspolen (Congress Poland), Weichselland (Vistula Land), Russland (Russia) Death: |